Exercise Protein and Muscle Glycogen Storage
Exercise Protein stimulates muscle protein synthesis. It also promotes muscle glycogen storage. Studies have shown that consuming a carbohydrate-protein complex prior to exercise increases the rate of muscle glycogen storage. This effect was first reported in two articles in the J Appl Physiol in 1985 and 1992. In these two articles, Biolo G and Williams BD investigated muscle protein turnover and amino acid transport during resistance exercise. They also studied the effects of carbohydrate-protein complexes on postexercise net protein synthesis in human muscle.
Exercise protein stimulates muscle protein synthesis
Research has shown that eating protein after exercise promotes muscle protein synthesis. However, the timing of protein intake after exercise is key, because it can make a difference in muscle growth. In fact, it can even increase the rate of muscle hypertrophy. This is why it is vital for athletes to pay close attention to the three R’s of muscle recovery.
A study by Witard and colleagues showed that the maximal MPS stimulation occurred at around 20 grams of protein/kg. This was based on a study of young, resistance-trained men. When the muscle was fed a moderate protein intake, MPS stimulation remained relatively unchanged.
Fast-digesting proteins
When it comes to protein for exercise, fast-digesting proteins are the way to go. These are specially-formulated to be absorbed rapidly by the body, ensuring that nutrients get to working muscles within an hour. They also contain very little carbohydrates, making them ideal for people with sensitive stomachs or lactose intolerance. Fast-digesting proteins can be found in dairy products like whey or casein.
Protein from plant sources is another option. Pea protein, hemp hearts, and chia seeds are a good source of this nutrient. These plant sources are highly digestible and are also effective muscle builders. One plant protein that is especially fast-digesting is ioPea Protein. Other ways to accelerate protein digestion include eating small meals regularly, a varied diet, and plenty of vegetables.
High-leucine sources
Animal-based foods such as beef, chicken, and fish are good sources of leucine. Plant-based meals can also contain a small amount of leucine. It is important to include leucine in your diet, even if you are vegan or vegetarian. Cottage cheese is a great source of leucine, while black beans contain 1.2 grams of leucine per serving. High-leucine sources for exercise protein are found in meat, poultry, eggs, and milk.
It is important to consume leucine in appropriate amounts to support optimal athletic performance. The American College of Sports Medicine recommends that an athlete consume 0.5 to 0.8 grams of protein per pound of body weight when strength-training. Leucine is known to have several benefits, including enhancing the healing of wounds and increasing muscle size. It also helps maintain healthy skin and increases lean body mass.
Nighttime protein ingestion
It is important to consume protein in the evenings to support muscle growth. Protein can be found in many forms, but casein protein is particularly effective for muscle growth and maintenance. Casein is a complete protein that allows your body to release amino acids slowly throughout the night. Milk, cottage cheese, and Greek yoghurt are good sources of casein. You can also eat chicken breast or lean steak, which are high in protein. Vegetarians can also get protein from low-fat milk.
A recent study evaluated the effect of protein ingestion before sleep on muscle growth and composition in young men. The authors of the study hypothesized that nighttime protein intake could increase post-exercise muscle protein synthesis.
Effects on body composition
The effects of exercise protein on body composition are not fully understood, but some evidence suggests that it can improve training adaptations. Protein intake of 1.4 to 2.0 grams per kilogram of body weight per day is generally safe in physically active individuals and may promote training adaptations. However, few studies have examined the effects of a high-protein diet on body 단백질 보충제 composition, including those of resistance-trained athletes.
The researchers observed that both the PRO and EX treatments reduced relative body fatness. However, there was no clear time effect between the two groups. The effects were not statistically significant.